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Linguarudo's Tip
Every Esperanto verb is regular — no exceptions. Once you learn the pattern, you can conjugate any verb.
About Esperanto Conjugation
Esperanto Verb Conjugation
Esperanto was designed with perfectly regular grammar, and its verb system is the clearest example of this principle. Every single verb, without exception, follows the same conjugation pattern. There are no irregular verbs, no stem changes, and no agreement for person or number.
The Six Endings: Present (-as), past (-is), future (-os), conditional (-us), imperative (-u), and infinitive (-i). That's the entire system. "Mi manĝas" (I eat), "vi manĝas" (you eat), "ili manĝas" (they eat) — all identical.
Compound Tenses: For more nuanced time expressions, Esperanto uses "esti" (to be) + participles: active (-anta/-inta/-onta) and passive (-ata/-ita/-ota). These twelve combinations (6 endings × 2 voices) cover every possible temporal nuance.